Organisation Development-Academic Review Research Proposal

Organisation Development-Academic Review - Research Proposal Example Since, the concept has a origin long back it is sure that we can expect a great among its practitioners in the present world, and more over all those who are working in the filed of organizational development are closely related to the business sector but, due to the enormous development in the filed of information and communication the business sector in the present world irrespective of the type of business they are undertaking has taken a new dimensions when compared to the earlier periods. OD is closely inter linked with the organizations which are involved in any business in one way or the other, so it can be clearly noted that the way it was practiced in the earlier periods will not be worth while in the present stage. Identification of a problem is the main factor, which decides the results of any research, whether it is an action research or any other explorative research studies. Since, conducting any research without identifying the correct problem is like searching an answer without a question. Hence, problem identification should be given prior importance before designing any research. In general in every research work after identifying the problem the next main concern is to verify whether the identified population which will constitute the respondents has any relation with the identified problem so as to confirm whether the research will give a acceptable inferences whether a positive or negative, which in turn will pay way to further researches or it will help any decision making issues. In this research the identified problem can be stated as the "Assessment of the Organizational Development" which can be accepted as researchable topic. Since, in general any research will be conducted to identify or study any serious problems or issues or situations. In this context though assessing the filed of organization cannot be considered as a serious problem it can be considered as one of the serious issues the world is facing as today's world depends on the business sector for all their needs it is very important that the organization or the management running any business should be more effective. So assessing the organization development in particularly to find its strength, weakness, opportunities and the threats will surely pave to the improve in the practices which in turn will help in the better management of the organizations. Considering the all above said factors we can come to a conclusion that at this juncture the authors selection of research problem is notable. Literature Review: After identifying the population and problem among them, which is, going to be considered for research the second major thing is conduct the review of literature. Literature review is considered as such an important part of any research since this section of the research is the one which helps researcher to finalize the research design without any replication and with some improvements in the selected field. In the present article though we were not able to see the details about the reviewed literatures we can find that as it is stated in the methodology section that more than eighty recent literatures related to business challenges and opportunities were reviewed. We hope that all of them will be of great use in designing the other SWOT analysis section. Research

Value Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Value Engineering - Essay Example Tremendous benefits are obtained from value engineering. Benefits are derived comes from the start of the planning, design and the actual construction. There is a great potential of verification if the budget is adequate for the developed program. Value engineering (VE) is defined as "systematic effort that is directed in the analysis of the functional requirements of procedures, systems, equipment, facilities, and supplies for the purpose of achieving the essential function at the lowest total (life cycle) cost consistent with meeting the needed performance, quality, reliability, maintainability, aesthetics, safety and fire resistance" (Kavanagh, 1978). The implementation of value engineering includes the six steps which are (1)information,(2)functional analysis, (3)creative, (4)evaluation,(5) planning/proposal and (6) implementation/follow up (Snodgrass and Kasi, 1986). In the creative step, brainstorming session is involved. Life cycle cost alternatives for the design components are considered. Value engineering and constructability are two different ways in terms of criteria discussed. However, this does not mean that they are exclusively mutual. Activities within the two processes complement each other in the achievement of their goals. This results in construction optimization, at the same time, achieving lowest life-cycle cost. For example, value engineering would recognize the increased benefit from the early implementation (O'Brian 1976). In the recent years, the use of total quality management (TQM) has spread from the manufacturing industry to construction. Organizations using TQM are adopting a management philosophy that makes quality a strategic objective for the organization.("Total Quality Management: The Competitive Edge" 1990). The successful application of TQM for contractor and owner organization in Japan, as well as some others in the U.S, and the UK, have increased in the recognition as an effective method to improve quality and productivity. Customer satisfaction and continuous improvement are the two principal objectives of TQM (Burati, 1992). In the construction industry, the parties involved in the project, including the owner, the contractor, and the designer, play the role of customer and supplier of services. The owner supplies the requirements to the designer, then the designer supplies the plans and specifications to the contactor, then the contractor supplies the finished building to the owner ( Juran, 1988). The corporate constructability program(CCP) includes the costs to start-up and maintain a corporate constructability program. The cost elements are written program procedures, computer software and hardware that contain the lessons-learned database, the constructability analysis tools and the corporate constructability coordinator (Russell and Gugel 1993). The estimated quantitative benefit for each major constructability idea may be totalled for each project and compared to the costs of constructability. This cost/benefit ratio could be a measure of the effectiveness and /or the maturity of the constructabil